Resolving Property Title Issues: Essential Steps and Procedures

Resolve Property Title Issues: A Step-by-Step Guide to Accurate Land Records

Dhaarani Sekar
5 Min Read

Introduction
Land and property ownership in Tamil Nadu can often be accompanied by a host of administrative and legal challenges. These issues can range from errors in title deeds to complications arising from land surveys. This article explores common property title problems and provides a detailed guide on the procedures to rectify these issues. Understanding and following these steps can ensure that your property records are accurate and legally compliant.

Identifying and Rectifying Common Title Errors

  1. UDR Patta Errors: Common errors in UDR (Updation of Revenue Records) patta
    include incorrect inclusion of names, missing names of co-owners, misspellings in the
    titleholder or father’s name, and discrepancies in the land area recorded. Additionally,
    pre-UDR pattas not being updated in the new records, incorrect survey numbers or
    sub-divisions, and changes in land classification (e.g., from dry to wet land, or from
    agricultural to residential) are frequent issues. In some cases, village surveys may
    wrongly classify land as government property or misattribute ownership to neighbors.
    It’s crucial to address these errors to ensure accurate property records.
  2. Village Natham Document Issues: Errors in village natham (village settlement)
    documents may include missing names of co-owners, incorrect survey numbers,
    erroneous dimensions, and issues with pathways in the FMB (Field Measurement
    Book). These inaccuracies can lead to disputes and require meticulous verification
    and correction.
  3. Addressing Rising Disputes: As land values increase, disputes over property
    ownership have become more common. Some landowners may exploit legal
    loopholes to their advantage, leading to conflicts. Ensuring accurate documentation
    and addressing discrepancies promptly can prevent such issues.
  4. Challenges in Document Procedures: Stringent documentation requirements for
    patta and registration processes mean that errors can hinder property transfers, loan
    approvals, and construction permits. It is essential to rectify incorrect documents to
    facilitate smooth transactions.
    Steps to Rectify Property Title Issues
  5. Understand the Problem: Clearly identify the specific issue with your property
    title. Consult knowledgeable individuals if necessary. Understanding the problem is
    the first step toward finding a solution.
  6. Gather Supporting Documents: Collect all relevant documents, including sale
    deeds, manual and computer-generated Encumbrance Certificates (EC), old and new
    pattas, A-Register, FMB, and other records. Verify if these documents support your
    claim.
  7. Drafting a Precise Petition: Write a clear and concise petition from the
    government’s administrative perspective. Avoid ambiguous language, unsupported
    allegations, or excessive detail. A well-drafted petition helps avoid confusion and
    saves time.
  8. Submit Supporting Documents: Attach all relevant documents to your petition
    and send it via registered post to the District Revenue Officer (DRO). If submitting in
    person, ensure you receive an acknowledgment. Mention relevant legal provisions
    (e.g., G.O. Ms. No. 114, 66, 89) in your petition.
  9. Follow Up on Your Petition: After sending your petition, confirm its receipt and
    processing by visiting the DRO office. Ensure your petition is assigned a file number
    and forwarded to the relevant department.
  10. Engage with Officials: Follow up with the Tahsildar and Revenue Inspector (RI)
    to ensure your petition moves through the administrative process. Provide necessary
    details during inspections and cooperate with officials.
  11. Coordinate with VAO and RI: After the Village Administrative Officer (VAO)
    prepares the inspection report, it is forwarded to the RI and then to the Tahsildar.
    Ensure the inspection report aligns with your petition and addresses all issues.
  12. Attend Hearings and Inspections: Respond to summons promptly and provide
    necessary information during hearings. Ensure your responses are documented and
    signed.
  13. Final Resolution by DRO: If no objections or complications arise, the DRO will
    issue an order resolving your issue. Your documents will be corrected as per the
    DRO’s order.
  14. Handling Disputes: If there are objections or complications, the petition may be
    escalated to the Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) for further hearings. Present
    additional documents and evidence as needed.
  15. Proactive Approach: Continuously follow up on your petition. Government
    processes require persistent effort and regular engagement with officials.
  16. Maintain Professional Conduct: Interact respectfully with government officials.
    Avoid conflicts, bribery, or showing bias, as these can negatively impact the
    resolution of your petition.

Conclusion
Rectifying property title issues requires a thorough understanding of the problem,
meticulous documentation, and persistent follow-up with government officials. By
adhering to the procedures outlined in this guide, landowners can effectively address
discrepancies in their property records. Ensuring accurate documentation not only
safeguards your property rights but also facilitates smooth property transactions and
legal compliance.

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