Introduction
Mistakes in property records are more common than you might think, especially in Tamil Nadu’s UDR (Urban Development Report) A-Register and the Tamil Nilam website, where land records are digitized. These errors can lead to serious issues when trying to sell property, obtain loans, or initiate construction. This article will highlight the most frequent errors found in these records, how they occur, and the steps you need to take to correct them.
1. Common Errors in the UDR A-Register
The UDR A-Register often contains errors like name mismatches. For example, someone named Govindaraj may be mistakenly listed as Govindasamy. In another case, a person named Natarajan, but locally known as Kandabothi, might be wrongly recorded under the nickname, which could belong to someone else entirely. These errors are not just clerical but can cause significant issues when conducting property transactions.
2. Father’s Name and Land Size Mistakes
Another frequent error is the incorrect listing of the father’s name next to the owner’s name. For instance, if someone’s father is named Raman, the A-Register may mistakenly list Ramasamy. Similarly, errors in land size are common. For example, a property size of 17 acres might be incorrectly noted as 11 acres. Additionally, the land classification can be wrong, where wetland (Nanjai) is recorded as dry land (Poonjai), or vice versa, which affects the value and usability of the land.
3. Correcting UDR Mistakes
To correct errors in the A-Register, you need to file a petition with the District Revenue Officer (DRO). This process requires reports from the Village Administrative Officer (VAO), the Revenue Inspector, and the Tahsildar. After reviewing these reports, the DRO will order the corrections in the A-Register. I have written a separate article on the ground-level work required for UDR name corrections, which applies here as well.
4. Errors in the Tamil Nilam Website
Errors are not just confined to the A-Register; they also exist in the Tamil Nilam website, where these records are uploaded. Issues such as incorrect names and sizes are frequently seen in the UDR online registers. It is crucial to cross-check your land records against the Tamil Nilam website because even if all your offline documents—such as the sale deed, patta, manual A-Register, and Chitta—are correct, an error on the Tamil Nilam website could create complications down the road.
5. Technical Team’s Fault in Tamil Nilam Records
The mistakes on the Tamil Nilam website are usually not the public’s fault but stem from errors made by the technical team responsible for uploading these records. Instead of accurately copying details from the original A-Register, they may upload unrelated names or incorrect data, causing significant discrepancies.
6. Checking Online Records for Accuracy
It’s advisable to regularly check the Tamil Nilam website to ensure that the information aligns with your physical property documents. Errors on this platform could cause problems later, especially when you need to sell the property, take a loan, or build on the land. Being proactive in checking these records can save you from future headaches.
7. Procedure to Correct Errors in Tamil Nilam
If you find errors in your land records on the Tamil Nilam website, the process for correction is similar to that of the A-Register. You will need to obtain reports from the VAO, Revenue Inspector, and Tahsildar. These officials will then submit the reports to the DRO, who will authorize the corrections on the Tamil Nilam website. Only after this process will the digital records be updated.
8. The “Zero Value” Issue
Sometimes, even more severe mistakes can occur. For instance, your plot may be listed with a zero value, indicating that the land is now considered wasteland. This type of error needs to be corrected through the same process, involving the VAO, Revenue Inspector, Tahsildar, and DRO.
9. Common Occurrence of Mistakes in Both Registers
Mistakes in land records are common in both the A-Register and the Tamil Nilam website. Many people do not notice these errors until they are about to sell the property, apply for a loan, or begin construction. Waiting until the last minute to rectify these issues can cause significant delays and even legal complications.
10. Importance of Preemptive Checking
To avoid complications, it’s wise to proactively compare the details in the A-Register and the Tamil Nilam website with your property documents. Addressing any discrepancies early on will save you from potentially time-consuming legal and bureaucratic hurdles later.
11. Dealing with Errors: Government’s Process
Even if the government makes an error, such as listing a completely unrelated person’s name on your land record, you are still responsible for filing a request to correct it. The government will issue a notice to the unrelated person, treating them as an opposing party. If they do not respond, the correction can proceed. However, if they contest it, this could result in a complicated legal situation for the original patta holder.
12. Potential Complications with Third-Party Claims
In some cases, the unrelated person might claim ownership of the land, making it more difficult for the original owner to rectify the records. Even when the government is at fault, it follows a legal process for resolving these issues, which can be time-consuming and complicated.
13. Be Vigilant with Property Records
To avoid these issues, it’s essential to regularly check your property documents and online records. Regular vigilance will ensure that errors are detected and corrected before they escalate into larger problems.
Conclusion
Errors in the UDR A-Register and the Tamil Nilam website can lead to significant complications, especially when dealing with property transactions or legal matters. Whether it’s a simple name mismatch or a more serious issue like the incorrect listing of land value, addressing these errors early can save you time and trouble. Always ensure that your property records match across all platforms, and take proactive steps to correct any mistakes by following the legal procedures outlined above. Stay vigilant, and regularly cross-check your land records to avoid unnecessary complications.
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