Introduction
In the villages surrounding Thiruvalangadu, including Vyasa Puram and Kaveri Rajapuram, a long-standing issue with Bought-in Land (BIL) has left many landowners in a state of uncertainty. BIL refers to land that the government seized due to unpaid taxes, and while it was intended for redistribution to the landless, this process has stalled for over three decades. Thousands of innocent buyers have purchased these lands, unaware of their complex status, and are now left without legal ownership rights. This article highlights the history of BIL land and calls for urgent government intervention to resolve the matter by issuing pattas (land ownership certificates) to the current landholders.
BIL Land: A Forgotten Government Responsibility
The BIL land issue arises from the government’s practice of seizing land when taxes remain unpaid for 12 years. At that point, the land is bought by the government at a low cost, and the original landowner has a window of 12 years to reclaim it by paying fines. If the land is not reclaimed, it is supposed to be redistributed to the landless, but this process has been delayed for over 30 years in the Thiruvalangadu region.
Historical Context and Exploitation by Speculators
Many of the villages affected by the BIL land issue were once home to Telugu-speaking Rajas and Nayaks, who migrated to Andhra Pradesh during the linguistic reorganization of states. As a result, large tracts of land were left behind, which the Tamil Nadu government classified as BIL. Real estate speculators capitalized on the confusion by creating fake revenue records and selling these lands as plots to unsuspecting buyers. This exploitation was further fueled by some descendants of the original landowners who sold the land despite its BIL classification.
The Issue of Pattas and Legal Ownership
Despite registered land sales taking place, the classification of these lands as BIL has prevented the issuance of pattas to the buyers. Without a patta, the buyers are unable to claim legal ownership or build on the land, leaving them in a legal limbo. The government continues to consider the land its property, while registered documents in the hands of the buyers show individual ownership.
The Real Estate Boom and Its Aftermath
During the 1980s, the real estate market in the Thiruvalangadu region boomed, and thousands of plots were sold to middle-class buyers as part of investment schemes. Many buyers purchased the land as a long-term investment and never built homes on it, only to later discover the legal complexities associated with BIL land.
A Call for Government Intervention and Regularization
The article calls on the government to step in and regularize these lands by issuing pattas to the innocent buyers who purchased BIL lands without knowledge of their complex legal status. The government could offer these pattas either free of charge or for a nominal fee, depending on the specific circumstances. This step would provide relief to thousands of landholders who are currently unable to sell or build on their land.
Conclusion: The Need for Swift Action
The BIL land issue has remained unresolved for far too long, leaving innocent buyers in a state of legal uncertainty. By regularizing these lands and issuing pattas, the government can provide much-needed relief to the landholders and prevent further exploitation by real estate speculators. It is time for the government to act swiftly to resolve this long-standing issue and provide justice to those affected by the BIL land classification.
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